Religious Institutions and Peacebuilding in Ethiopia

Opening remarks and moderation were provided by Aaron Stanley, Senior Program Associate at the Wilson Center Africa Program.

Religion continues to play a large role in public and private spheres in Africa despite global trends towards secularization. While religion's role in conflict is usually approached in paradox – both as an instrument of violence and peace – there has been increased attention in recent years towards the role of religious institutions in peacebuilding. 

Southern Voices Network for Peacebuilding scholar Yirga Abebe Damtie presented field research conducted in northern Ethiopia, particularly the towns of Lalibela and Sekota, to examine this question and the role of religious institutions in peacebuilding. In the case of Ethiopia, Yirga found that religious institutions take on many roles, from humanitarian support to conflict mediators and even serving as governing bodies for public affairs.

Yirga presented the frameworks for his research and the findings that shaped his conclusions, with a particular emphasis on the context surrounding the entry of religious institutions into peacebuilding roles.

Co-panelist Terrence Lyons, a professor of conflict resolution at George Mason University, highlighted the local perspective of the research presented and reflected on the dual role that religion can play in conflict, both as a mobilizer of violence and one of peace. Terrence closed out his commentary by pointing to the role of local organizations outside of the Ethiopian Church in peacebuilding and community engagement, and the different angles they take in achieving this goal.

Aaron proceeded to open the floor to a Q and A with the audience before rounding out the discussion with closing remarks.